Photo Courtesy of U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of NY
Damian Williams, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, helped to announced the indictment on Tuesday.
By Forum Staff
The chief investment officer and co-lead portfolio manager for a series of private investment funds managed by Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC has been indicted in connection with a scheme to defraud investors, including the pension fund for bus drivers and subway conductors in NYC, federal prosecutors announced Tuesday.
According to the allegations in the indictment and the agreement unsealed today in Manhattan federal court, Gregoire Tournant, 55, was the Chief Investment Officer of a set of private funds at AGI known as the Structured Alpha Funds. These funds were marketed largely to institutional investors, including pension funds for workers all across America. As alleged, Tournant and his co-conspirators misled these investors into believing that the funds were protected from a sudden stock market crash with particular hedges. But in late 2015, as the cost of those promised hedges increased, Tournant decided to lie and secretly buy cheaper hedges that provided much less protection to investors. As alleged, Tournant and his co-conspirators also provided investors with altered documents that were sent to investors to hide the true riskiness of the funds’ investments, including that they were buying cheaper hedges.
In March 2020, following the onset of market dislocations brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, the funds lost in excess of $7 billion in market value, including over $3.2 billion in principal, faced margin calls and redemption requests, and ultimately were shut down. More than 100 institutional investors, representing more than one hundred thousand individuals, were victims of this scheme. These institutional investors included, among others, pension funds for teachers in Arkansas, laborers in Alaska, bus drivers and subway conductors in New York City, as well as religious organizations, engineers, and other individuals, universities, and charitable organizations across the United States.
The scheme alleged was an egregious, long-running, and extensive fraud that went undetected for years. It occurred at a very profitable component of AGI – one that accounted for 25 percent of AGI’s revenue in recent years, which amounted to hundreds of millions of dollars. As alleged, one of the ways Tournant carried out the fraud was by marketing the fact that he worked for a well-respected financial institution, AGI, which is a part of the Allianz SE family. Allianz is one of the world’s largest financial services companies and one of the world’s largest insurance companies. Tournant touted the protections provided by the funds’ position within the global Allianz corporate structure, calling Allianz a “master cop” that would ensure that Tournant followed the risk guidelines promised to investors.
Despite Tournant’s claim that Allianz acted as a “master cop” looking over his shoulder, no one at AGI or Allianz was verifying that Tournant and his colleagues were actually adhering to the investment strategies promised to investors. No risk or compliance personnel at AGI verified, attempted to verify, or were responsible for verifying that Tournant and his colleagues were purchasing hedging positions within the range that was represented to investors. Much of this historic fraud was made possible because AGI’s control environment was not designed to verify that Tournant and his co-conspirators were telling investors the truth. Because AGI, a registered investment adviser, failed to provide meaningful oversight, Tournant and his co-conspirators were able to deceive investors about the risks they were taking with their money.
